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  Oracle Tips by Burleson

Easy Oracle Automation
Chapter 4 -
Automatic Workload Repository and Automatic Database Diagnostic Monitor

What is AWR?

Automatic Workload Repository (AWR) forms the central component of the new Oracle Database 10g manageability infrastructure. It provides services to the database to access, collect, process, and maintain performance statistics on various functionalities within the database. It is a built-in repository in every database.

During regular intervals, Oracle Database 10g takes snapshots of all vital statistics and workload data, and then stores them in the repository. This data is later used for analysis and as statistics for problem detection and self-tuning. By default the interval is 60 minutes and the data is stored for a period of seven days, after which it then gets purged. The interval and retention period can be altered.

Please note that in Oracle Database Concepts 10g Release 1 (10.1) documentation, Part Number B10743-0114 under Manageability (Chapter 14), it is incorrectly stated that the snapshot interval is 30 minutes. The incorrect statement reads: “By default, the snapshots are made every 30 minutes, but you can change this frequency.”

This captured data can be used for system level and user level analysis. This data is optimized to minimize overhead. In a nutshell, AWR is the basis for all self-management functionalities of the database. It helps with the historical perspective on database usage enabling accurate decisions to be made quickly.

The AWR infrastructure consists of two major components.  They are as follows:


The above text is an excerpt from:

Easy Oracle Automation
Oracle10g Automatic Storage, Memory and Diagnostic Features

ISBN 0-9745993-6-0

by Dr. Arun Kumar R.
 


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