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ISBN
0-9727513-3-5
ISBN 13
978-0972751339
Library of Congress Number: 2003097636
227 pages - Perfect Bind 9x6 PD 09
Shelving: Databases/Oracle Oracle In- Focus Series # 4

  Oracle Replication
Expert Methods for Robust Data Sharing

Donald K. Burleson, John Garmany, Steve Karam 
Technical Editor:
Robert G. Freeman  

Retail Price $27.95
/  £17.95

Order now and get immediate online access to the code depot! Only $19.95   
(30% off)  
     
Key Features About the Authors Table of Contents
Index Reader Comments Errata
     
Get the Oracle Replication Half-Pack
Three for $49.95 - An $83.00 value
Oracle Data Guard $27.95
Oracle Streams $27.95
Oracle Replication $27.95


This book is an indispensable reference for any Oracle DBA who must ensure the consistency of data across distributed platforms. With the advent of cheap disk and fast worldwide connectivity, many Oracle professionals recognize the benefits of distributing Oracle data. However, Oracle multi-master replication is extremely complex and time-consuming to implant. This book addresses the complexity of Oracle replication by providing working code examples and illustration from working systems. The text covers all areas of Oracle replication, including snapshots, using dbms_job to refresh snapshots, multi-master replication and conflict resolution mechanisms.

Written by a distinguished graduate of West Point, Col. Garmany leverages his 20+ years of experience into an indispensable guide for any Oracle professional who must quickly implement Oracle snapshot and multimaster replication. A noted instructor, author and lecturer, Col. John Garmany leverages his ability to explain complex issues in Plain English into a one-of-a-kind book.

This handy reference contain working examples of snapshot and multimaster replication to allow you to get started quickly with your Oracle replication structure. Packed with useful notes and an online code deport, this reference show every aspect of Oracle snapshot replication including syntax for refresh intervals, managing snapshot logs, monitoring Oracle replication refresh timings and much more.

Best of all, this is the only book that describes the intricacies of Oracle multimaster replication and provides working code examples of complex multimaster replication. Includes a section on Oracle replication tuning and monitoring, this is a must-have book for all Oracle professionals who replicate their data.
 

 
Key Features

* Presents working syntax examples for all area of Oracle replication.

* Describes the architecture of Oracle multimaster replication in simple terms and provides illustrative examples.

* Shows working examples of snapshot creation, refresh, and error detection scripts.

* Details real-world techniques for implement conflict resolution in multi-master replication.

* Comes with an online code depot with working code examples.

 

 

About the Authors:

 

Donald Burleson

Donald K. Burleson is one of the world’s top Oracle Database experts with more than 25 years of full-time DBA experience.  He specializes in creating database architectures for very large online databases and he has worked with some of the world’s most powerful and complex systems.  

A former Adjunct Professor, Don Burleson has written more than 30 books, published more than 100 articles in National Magazines, and serves as Editor-in-Chief of Rampant TechPress. Don is a popular lecturer and teacher and is a frequent speaker at Oracle OpenWorld and other international database conferences.

 

Free Oracle Tips

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Steve Karam

                   

Steve Karam is one of the few DBAs worldwide to achieve both the Oracle 10g Certified Master certification and the Oracle ACE designation, both of which he received before the age of 26.  As both a production DBA and an instructor, he has a proven track record in performance and troubleshooting on dozens of high profile Oracle systems including complex RAC environments. 

Additionally, Steve has been developing against Oracle databases for over twelve years on a variety of platforms including C, C++, Java, PHP, and Application Express.
Steve is also involved heavily in the Oracle community as the President of the Hampton Roads Oracle Users Group, Web Chair for the IOUG RAC SIG, and judge for the yearly Oracle Academy educational competition.

 

John Garmany

 

John Garmany has been working as an Oracle DBA since 2002.

Table of Contents:

 

Using the Online Code Depot
Conventions Used in this Book 
A Survey of Oracle Replication 
Small static table replication   
Small dynamic table replication 
Large static table replication    
Large dynamic table replication 
An Overview of Multimaster replication 
Conclusion       

Chapter 1: Oracle Replication Architecture      
What is Replication?     
Manual Replication Techniques 
The Oracle Replication Architecture Components           
Tables and Replication 
Materialized Views        
Materialized View Logs 
Refresh Methods          
Types of Oracle Replication      
Updateable Materialized Views  
Writeable Materialized Views     
Multi-Master Replication
Procedural Replication  
Which Form of Replication is Right for You?     
Conclusion       

Chapter 2: Preparing to Use Oracle Replication           
Determining which Replication Method is right for you    
Common Replication Setup      
Configuring the Replication User Accounts        
Basic Replication Schemas       
Advanced Replication Schemas
Configuring Database links for Basic Replication           
Database Links
Creating Database Links           
Creating Database Links – The Basics   
Creating Database Links – Setup Your Replication Environment 
Configuring Objects for Replication
Other Configuration Issues        
Overview of Replication Packages        
Oracle-Supplied Replication Packages  
Conclusion       

Chapter 3:  Read-Only Materialized View Replication   
Introduction to Read-only Views
Materialized View Architecture   
Primary Key Based MViews      
ROWID-Based Mviews  
Materialized View Logs 
Updating Mview Data   
Replicating Schemas with Materialized Views     
Creating Materialized Views using OEM and DBConsole 
Refresh Groups for Materialized Views  
Creating Refresh Groups          
Refresh Groups with Oracle Enterprise Manager 
Maintaining Read-only Materialized Views          
Conclusion       

Chapter 4: Updatable Materialized Views         
Introducing Updatable Materialized Views          
Setting-up Updatable Materialized View Replication      
Extra step for Oracle 8i and lower         

Step 7.1: Create the master replication group REP_GP1 

Step 7.2: Add the STORE table from the PUBS schema to the master replication group  

Step 7.3: Generate replication support for the STORE table object         

Step 7.4: Add the remaining two tables to the replication group  

Step 7.5: Notify the master (NAVDB) database to track activity on the REP_GP1 objects by resuming replication activity 

Creating Replication Using OEM           
Conclusion       

Chapter 5: Replication Monitoring       
The Oracle Job Scheduler         
A Refresher on the Oracle Job Scheduler          
Using dbms_job           
Monitoring Replication Jobs     
Conclusion       

Chapter 6: Multi-Master Replication     
An Introduction to Multi-Master Replication        
Planning Multi-Master Replication          
Configuring Tables for Replication        
Setting Up MMR – By Example 
Adding Tables to the Master Replication Group 
Tables without Primary Keys     
Adding Additional Master Sites 
MMR and OEM
Maintaining Multi-Master Replication      
Monitoring Replication  
Deferred Error Queue   
Key Conflicts   
Export, Import Method 
Loading or Re-synchronizing Data         
Monitoring Replication with OEM           
Conclusion       

Chapter 7: Conflict Avoidance and Resolution 
What are Conflicts?      
Conflict Avoidance       
Assigning Blocks of Numbers via Sequences    
Assigning a Prefix Based on Site Name
Conflict Resolution       
Examples of Defining Conflict Resolutions        
Monitoring Conflict Resolution  
Using OEM to define Conflict Resolution methods         
Data Mis-convergence  
Using the dbms_rectifier_diff package  
Conclusion       

Chapter 8: Introduction to Oracle Data Guard  
Introduction to Oracle Data Guard         
Types of Failures         
Unplanned Downtime    
Planned Downtime       
Oracle High Availability Options
Types of Standby Databases   
Physical Standby Database      
Logical Standby Database        
Benefits and Drawbacks of Data Guard 
Disaster Protection
Load Balancing
Automated Management           
Data Guard Downsides 
Lifecycle of a Standby Database          
Creation of Standby Database  
Recovery or read-only mode     
Switchover or failover operation
Standby Database in Standard Edition  

Chapter 9: Oracle Streams Replication
Introduction to Streams Replication       
Streams replication is the new kid on the block!!
Data Sharing and Replication    
Global Streams Operations       
Data Synchronization    
Data Replication           
What is Oracle Streams?           
Where to use Streams Replication         
Message Queuing        
Event Messaging and Notification         
Data Replication with Streams   
Streams Advanced Replication 
Conclusion       
Index

 

Index:

A

add_master_site   
add_update_resolution       
Advanced Queuing              
alter_master_repobject        
asynchronous replication

C

Change Data Capture
compatible
Complete Refresh
content based routing         
cpu_count             
create_master_repgroup     
create_master_repobject     

D

Data Definition Language    
Data Guard            

Data Manipulation Language              
Data Replication   
db_domain            
dba_extents          
dba_jobs               
dba_jobs_running
dba_logstdby_unsupported
dba_mview_logs  
dba_repcat            
dba_repcatlog      
dba_repgroup       
dba_represolution_statistics               
dbms_defer           
dbms_defer_query               
dbms_defer_sys   
dbms_ijob             
dbms_job              
dbms_mview         
dbms_offline_og  
dbms_offline_snapshot       
dbms_rectifier_diff
dbms_refresh        
dbms_repcat         
dbms_repcat_admin            
dbms_repcat_instantiate     
dbms_repcat_rgt  
dbms_reputil         
DDL         See Data Definition Language
deferred transaction queue 
deferred_tran_id   
deferror 
define_site_priority              
delete_master_repobject     
differences            
Disaster Recovery
distributed_transactions      
do_deferred_repcat_admin 

E

Earliest Timestamp Value    
Extract, Transform and Load              

F

fast refresh            
FORCE LOGGING               
Force Refresh       

G

gateways               
generate_replication_support      
global_names       
Group Priority Value            

I

implicit_destroy    
initSID.ora             
interval  

J

job_queue_process            
job_queue_processes         

L

Latest Timestamp Value       
Logical Change Record      
LogMiner               

 

M

master definition site           
materialized view  
Maximum Value     
Message Systems
method  
Minimum Value     
multi-consumer queues       

N

next_date              

O

open_links            

P

parallel_automatic_tuning   
parallel_max_servers           
parallel_min_servers           
processes             
publish and subscribe methodology 
purge     
purge_log             
push      
push_deferred      
push_deferred_rpc              

Q

quiesce  

R

Real Application Cluster      
rectify     
refresh_after_errors             
repadmin               
repcat$  
repcat_admin        
replication_dependency_tracking     
replication_off      
repproxy               
resume_master_activity       
rupd$_   

S

Scalability             
schedule_purge   
schedule_push     
sequence              
shared_pool_size
Site Priority Value 
Snapshot based replication
SQL apply mode  
Streams AQ           
SVRMGRL             
switchover operation           

T

target master table
tns_admin             
tnsnames.ora        
transformations    
Transparent Application Failover      

U

user_jobs              
user_jobs_running               
user-enqueued events         

V

v$process             
v$session             

 


Reviews:

Jim from Pittsburgh, PA says:

This is a great reference for Oracle replication and does an excellent job of explaining the issues, especially multimaster replication. I have Freemans's Oracle new features book also, and I enjoy the style and cadence of the writing style. The text is not preachy and shows with clear examples all of the ways to set up and use Oracle replication. I highly recommend this book, and the price is great too!

 
By John: This is a great reference for Oracle replication and does an excellent job of explaining the issues, especially multimaster replication. I have Freeman's Oracle new features book also, and I enjoy the style and cadence of the writing style. The text is not preachy and shows with clear examples all of the ways to set up and use Oracle replication. I highly recommend this book, and the price is great too.
 

Errata (Second Edition):
 
 
Errata (First Edition):
Page 46

At the beginning of the book mention following

unless otherwise mentioned "local" is the master site where base table is and  "remote" is to where table is replicated to. eg. whether "remote" is replicated in "local" or vice versa. eg. Page 46 ch2 begin
 
Page 52

In the third example near the middle of the page
 
Create materialized view log on employee
tablespace users
with ROWID PRIMAY KEY;
This should be:
Create materialized view log on employee
tablespace users
with ROWID PRIMARY KEY;
PRIMARY KEY is listed as PRIMAY KEY and shouldn't be represented as such
 

Page 57

sub-topic does not related to what it contains

 

Page 67

In the 10gR2 PL/SQL packages documentation we see:

"If you set list_of_gnames to NULL, then the user is registered for all replication groups, even replication groups that are not yet known when this procedure is called. You must use named notation in order to set list_of_gnames to NULL."

The repproxy user should be able to see and use OPLINC_MASTER_REPage ROUP.
 

create_snap_proxy.sql

create user repproxy 
  identified by repproxy;
alter user repproxy default tablespace users;
alter user repproxy temporary tablespace temp;
grant create session to repproxy;
grant select any table to repproxy;
--
--
BEGIN
  dbms_repcat_admin.register_user_rePage roup(
        username =>       'repproxy',
        privilege_type => 'proxy_snapadmin',
        list_of_gnames => NULL);

 

Page  84-105

subtopic(even footer) is "Ora8i or lower". Obvious questions comes up what about "Ora9i" ?

 

Page 130

3/4para : job_queue_processes : is this noof processes or wake up interval in seconds ?

typo : tip :  job_queue_processes
 

Page 131-134

para and Page  137-2/3/4para : some level of repetition

 

Page 142

Typo : 2nd script starting with "cat ..." : should be "xargs" (replace e with s)


Page 162

Typo : 3rd row from bottom : "execute any"

 

Page 163

cmd set to create repprop does not have "grant execute any procedure" as mentioned in Page 160/161

 

Page 164

last sentence : not in appendix

 

Page 168

Contrary to the text, there is a way to create Push/Purge jobs.

In the Distribution->Advanced Replication->Schedule->Push tab,
if the Push job for a database link is not scheduled, you can:
 1. Highlight the database link and click Edit
 2. Click the 'Periodic Push' radio button
 3. Specify the start time, frequency etc
 4. Click Ok
 5. Click Apply
and this will create the push job.

Create a Purge job with a similar method.

Page 200

Top cannot understand  text inside bold section square. does not make sense. may be wrong context; may be it should come to Page 206

Page 201

2nd para from bottom : last sentence <== something wrong

 


 

 

   

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